Read lesson* en español* en français |
person | place | thing | ||
Robert | church | assistance | ||
doctor | Moscow | Islam | ||
aunt | jupiter | chair |
A noun deserve to be singular or plural. A singular noun is one of something and also a many noun is two or more.
You are watching: Nouns ending in y preceded by a vowel
In English, the general preeminence is that the plural form of most nouns is formed by including –s to the singular form.
singular | plural | |
book | books | |
idea | ideas | |
toy | toys | |
village | villages | |
choice | choices |
Exceptions: Nouns ending in –s, x, –sh, or –ch form the plural by adding –es.
singular | plural | |
lens | lenses | |
kiss | kisses | |
tax | taxes | |
dish | dishes | |
church | churches |
Attention, –es adds one more syllable come the noun. Because that example, the word book and its many books each have one syllable. Yet the native dish has actually one syllable but the many dishes has actually two syllables.
These space the sound that appear at the end of a noun that when –s or –es is added another rate is likewise added. Keep in mind that the singular noun sometimes ends in a consonant and other time it end in –e. See the class on valuation to find out more.
IPA* | word last sound | extra rate added | ||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | vil·lage | vil·ag·es | ||
S | in·fer·ence | in·fer·enc·es |
*IPA (International phonetic Alphabet)
Singular nouns finishing in –y came before by a consonant require an altering the –y to –i and including –es. This formula does not add another syllable come the noun.
singular | plural | |
city | cities | |
fly | flies | |
itinerary | itineraries |
Note the nouns ending in –y came before by a vowel kind the plural by including –s, favor the basic rule.
singular | plural | |
toy | toys | |
essay | essays | |
holiday | holidays |
Singular nouns finishing in –o preceded by a consonant generally kind the many by adding –es. The variety of syllables does no change.
singular | plural | |
hero | heroes | |
potato | potatoes | |
zero | zeroes |
Some spelling exceptions.
singular | plural | |
halo | halos | |
kilo | kilos | |
piano | pianos |
To see a finish list of nouns ending in –o and also how to do them plural, view the lesson on pluralizing -o words.
Singular nouns finishing in –f or –fe generally type the plural by transforming the –f to –v and adding –es. The variety of syllables does no change.
singular | plural | |
leaf | leaves | |
thief | thieves | |
knife | knives | |
wife | wives |
Nouns that have actually a word inner –oo often become –ee in the plural.
singular | plural | |
tooth | teeth | |
foot | feet | |
goose | geese |
Nouns that finish in –us become plural by transforming to –i.
See more: How Heavy Is A Smart Car Weigh? How Much Does A Smart Car Weigh
singular | plural | |
cactus | cacti | |
radius | radii | |
focus | foci |
Finally, here are three vital irregular plurals.