Turkeys are big birds related to pheasants. Castle lived practically 10 million year ago. Wild turkeys are aboriginal to wooded locations of north America. Turkeys room the only breed the poultry indigenous to the west Hemisphere. Lock were first domesticated in Mexico and brought come Europe in the 16th century.

A male turkey is called a tom or a gobbler, a mrs turkey a hen, and also a infant turkey a poult or chick. A young masculine turkey is called a jake and also a young woman is referred to as a jenny. A team of wild turkeys is called a flock, a group of trained turkeys is frequently referred to as a rafter.

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Turkeys are able to adapt to a wide variety of habitats. However, many wild turkeys are uncovered in hardwood forests with grassy areas.

Wild turkeys have the right to fly for brief distances at accelerates to 55 miles per hour. Top top the ground they deserve to reach speed of 25 miles per hour. Trained turkeys generally weigh too much to be able to fly. Their weight is around twice the load of a wild turkey.

The carancle is a brightly colored development on the head and upper neck. The snood is the flap the skin the hangs over the turkey"s beak. The wattle is the flap the skin under the turkey"s chin.

The bare skin top top the throat and also head can change color from level gray to shades of red, white and blue as soon as the turkey becomes distressed or excited.

The gizzard is a component of the stomach that has tiny stones, which helps them grind up food for digestion.

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Wild Turkey Chick

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Wild woman Turkeys

Wild turkeys have dark feathers which aid them blend in with their habitats. Tamed turkeys have actually been bred to have actually white feathers.

Male turkeys have actually black, hairlike feathers on their breast referred to as beards. Some female turkeys have actually them too.

Turkeys have an excellent hearing , but no external ears. They have a field of vision of around 270 degrees and are maybe to check out in color. They have the right to see movement nearly a hundred yards away. Lock don"t watch well at night. They have actually a poor sense of smell, however a an excellent sense the taste.

Wild turkeys frequently spend your nights in trees on short branches, preferable end water to help protect them indigenous tree-climbing predators. They will fly to the ground at first light.

male turkeys will begin making your gobbling sound prior to sunrise and continue through many of the morning. Hens do a click sound.

Wild turkeys spend most of the day in search of food choose seeds, wild berries, little insects and acorns.

The worst predator that the wild turkey is the raccoon. Raccoons will certainly catch and also kill young turkeys and also attack a hen"s nest and also destroy the eggs.

Turkeys are social animals. They gain the agency of other creatures, including humans. Castle love having their feather stroked.

In the spring, masculine turkeys puff up their bodies, spread out their tail feathers, grunt and make your gobbling sound to entice as countless females together possible.

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domesticated Turkey

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Wild masculine Turkeys

after ~ mating, the mrs turkey prepares a nest under a shrub in the woods and lays she eggs. She will lay one egg every day until she has a complete clutch of about 8 to 16 eggs. The eggs space tan and speckled brown eggs. That takes around 28 days for the chicks to hatch. After ~ hatching, the babies will certainly flock through their mommy all year. The very first two weeks lock won"t have the ability to fly and the mother will roost with them ~ above the ground.

Benjamin Franklin want to make the wild turkey, no the bald Eagle, the nationwide bird of the unified States.