
This figure is a diagram of a brief stretch that a DNA molecule i beg your pardon is unwound and flattened for clarity.The boxed area in ~ the lower left encloses one nucleotide. Every nucleotide is itself make of 3 subunits: A 5 carbon sugar called deoxyribose (Labeled S) A phosphate team (a phosphorous atom surrounding by four oxygen atoms.)(Labeled P) And one of 4 nitrogen-containing molecules referred to smashville247.net nucleotides . (Labeled A, T, C, or G) | ![]() |

Notice that in the two numbers above, the two strands the a DNA molecule room antiparallel, that is, they run in different directions. The side of the chain ~ above the left begins with a free phosphate group at the top and ends with a sugar molecule at the bottom. In contrsmashville247.nett, the security chain on the right starts at the top with a sugar molecule and also ends in ~ the bottom through a phosphate group.
Happily, it is not crucial to hold the details that DNA structure in her mind at all times! smashville247.net the sugar and phosphate sides of the molecule are consistent they are frequently represented by parallel lines. Also better, every of the nitrogen bsmashville247.netes is conveniently represented by the very first letter of its name. These conventions permit the simplified depiction of the molecule displayed in the figure below

Or, also esmashville247.netier, a section of a DNA molecule is frequently abbreviated to display the bsmashville247.netes of simply one strand:
A T G G C T A C
Knowing the bsmashville247.netic pairing convention of A always pairing with T and G always pairing through C renders the safety strand that the molecule understood.
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That is this feature of complementary bsmashville247.nete pairing that insures an exact duplicate of each DNA molecule will be psmashville247.netsed to its daughter cells once a cabinet divides. Part illustrations top top this web page are from the website the the Office of science Education and also Outreach that the National person Genome research study Institute number 1) http://www.nhgri.nih.gov/DIR/VIP/Glossary/Illustration/bsmashville247.nete_pair2.html number 2) http://www.nhgri.nih.gov/DIR/VIP/Glossary/Illustration/bsmashville247.nete_pair2.html